Do symplasmic networks in cambial zones correspond with secondary growth patterns?
Identifieur interne : 002F19 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002F18; suivant : 002F20Do symplasmic networks in cambial zones correspond with secondary growth patterns?
Auteurs : Maike Fuchs [Allemagne] ; Aart Jan Eeuwe Van Bel ; Katrin EhlersSource :
- Protoplasma [ 1615-6102 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Arabidopsis (croissance et développement), Arabidopsis (cytologie), Bois (croissance et développement), Cambium (cytologie), Hypocotyle (croissance et développement), Lycopersicon esculentum (cytologie), Microscopie confocale (MeSH), Microscopie électronique à transmission (MeSH), Paroi cellulaire (composition chimique), Plasmodesmes (ultrastructure), Populus (cytologie), Taille de la cellule (MeSH), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Paroi cellulaire.
- croissance et développement : Arabidopsis, Bois, Hypocotyle.
- cytologie : Arabidopsis, Cambium, Lycopersicon esculentum, Populus.
- ultrastructure : Microscopie confocale, Microscopie électronique à transmission, Plasmodesmes, Taille de la cellule, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Arabidopsis (cytology), Arabidopsis (growth & development), Cambium (cytology), Cell Size (MeSH), Cell Wall (chemistry), Hypocotyl (growth & development), Lycopersicon esculentum (cytology), Microscopy, Confocal (MeSH), Microscopy, Electron, Transmission (MeSH), Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH), Plasmodesmata (ultrastructure), Populus (cytology), Wood (growth & development).
- MESH :
- chemistry : Cell Wall.
- cytology : Arabidopsis, Cambium, Lycopersicon esculentum, Populus.
- growth & development : Arabidopsis, Hypocotyl, Wood.
- ultrastructure : Plasmodesmata.
- Cell Size, Microscopy, Confocal, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Plants, Genetically Modified.
Abstract
The plasmodesmal (PD) network in the cambial zone of Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyls was analysed using electron microscopy and dye-coupling studies and compared to those of internodes of Populus nigra and Solanum lycopersicum. In all species, PD densities and frequencies undergo alterations in topologically successive cambial walls reflecting species-specific patterns of PD degradation and PD insertion during cell development. Longitudinal PD fission is responsible for an abrupt increment of PD numbers in specific walls of the youngest derivatives at the xylem and/or phloem side. Here, PDs seem to mediate positional signalling to control tissue fate and early cell determination. PD numbers at all cambial interfaces of A. thaliana correspond to those of the herbaceous tomato, but are higher with the woody poplar. This suggests a positive correlation between PD frequencies and the rapidity of cell division activity. Photoactivated green fluorescent protein (26 kDa) did not diffuse through cambial PDs of A. thaliana. This is in keeping with the common size exclusion limit (SEL) of 8-10 kDa observed for PDs at the youngest interfaces of tomato and poplar which may mediate diffusive exchange of developmental signals of equal molecular size. The regular growth patterns in internodal cambial zones of poplar and tomato result from synchronized cell division activity of neighbouring initials. A. thaliana hypocotyls have an irregular mode of secondary growth. Here, signalling through PDs in misaligned radial walls between non-homologous derivatives may control tissue development. The observed organizational differences between the cambia cast doubts on the suitability of A. thaliana as a model plant for cambial research.
DOI: 10.1007/s00709-010-0208-7
PubMed: 20853011
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis (cytology)</term><term>Arabidopsis (growth & development)</term><term>Cambium (cytology)</term><term>Cell Size (MeSH)</term><term>Cell Wall (chemistry)</term><term>Hypocotyl (growth & development)</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum (cytology)</term><term>Microscopy, Confocal (MeSH)</term><term>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission (MeSH)</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term><term>Plasmodesmata (ultrastructure)</term><term>Populus (cytology)</term><term>Wood (growth & development)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabidopsis (croissance et développement)</term><term>Arabidopsis (cytologie)</term><term>Bois (croissance et développement)</term><term>Cambium (cytologie)</term><term>Hypocotyle (croissance et développement)</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum (cytologie)</term><term>Microscopie confocale (MeSH)</term><term>Microscopie électronique à transmission (MeSH)</term><term>Paroi cellulaire (composition chimique)</term><term>Plasmodesmes (ultrastructure)</term><term>Populus (cytologie)</term><term>Taille de la cellule (MeSH)</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Wall</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Paroi cellulaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabidopsis</term><term>Bois</term><term>Hypocotyle</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabidopsis</term><term>Cambium</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis</term><term>Cambium</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Arabidopsis</term><term>Hypocotyl</term><term>Wood</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en"><term>Plasmodesmata</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Size</term><term>Microscopy, Confocal</term><term>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="fr"><term>Microscopie confocale</term><term>Microscopie électronique à transmission</term><term>Plasmodesmes</term><term>Taille de la cellule</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The plasmodesmal (PD) network in the cambial zone of Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyls was analysed using electron microscopy and dye-coupling studies and compared to those of internodes of Populus nigra and Solanum lycopersicum. In all species, PD densities and frequencies undergo alterations in topologically successive cambial walls reflecting species-specific patterns of PD degradation and PD insertion during cell development. Longitudinal PD fission is responsible for an abrupt increment of PD numbers in specific walls of the youngest derivatives at the xylem and/or phloem side. Here, PDs seem to mediate positional signalling to control tissue fate and early cell determination. PD numbers at all cambial interfaces of A. thaliana correspond to those of the herbaceous tomato, but are higher with the woody poplar. This suggests a positive correlation between PD frequencies and the rapidity of cell division activity. Photoactivated green fluorescent protein (26 kDa) did not diffuse through cambial PDs of A. thaliana. This is in keeping with the common size exclusion limit (SEL) of 8-10 kDa observed for PDs at the youngest interfaces of tomato and poplar which may mediate diffusive exchange of developmental signals of equal molecular size. The regular growth patterns in internodal cambial zones of poplar and tomato result from synchronized cell division activity of neighbouring initials. A. thaliana hypocotyls have an irregular mode of secondary growth. Here, signalling through PDs in misaligned radial walls between non-homologous derivatives may control tissue development. The observed organizational differences between the cambia cast doubts on the suitability of A. thaliana as a model plant for cambial research.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">20853011</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1615-6102</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>248</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Protoplasma</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Protoplasma</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Do symplasmic networks in cambial zones correspond with secondary growth patterns?</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>141-51</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00709-010-0208-7</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The plasmodesmal (PD) network in the cambial zone of Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyls was analysed using electron microscopy and dye-coupling studies and compared to those of internodes of Populus nigra and Solanum lycopersicum. In all species, PD densities and frequencies undergo alterations in topologically successive cambial walls reflecting species-specific patterns of PD degradation and PD insertion during cell development. Longitudinal PD fission is responsible for an abrupt increment of PD numbers in specific walls of the youngest derivatives at the xylem and/or phloem side. Here, PDs seem to mediate positional signalling to control tissue fate and early cell determination. PD numbers at all cambial interfaces of A. thaliana correspond to those of the herbaceous tomato, but are higher with the woody poplar. This suggests a positive correlation between PD frequencies and the rapidity of cell division activity. Photoactivated green fluorescent protein (26 kDa) did not diffuse through cambial PDs of A. thaliana. This is in keeping with the common size exclusion limit (SEL) of 8-10 kDa observed for PDs at the youngest interfaces of tomato and poplar which may mediate diffusive exchange of developmental signals of equal molecular size. The regular growth patterns in internodal cambial zones of poplar and tomato result from synchronized cell division activity of neighbouring initials. A. thaliana hypocotyls have an irregular mode of secondary growth. Here, signalling through PDs in misaligned radial walls between non-homologous derivatives may control tissue development. 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IdType="pubmed">19770063</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ehlers, Katrin" sort="Ehlers, Katrin" uniqKey="Ehlers K" first="Katrin" last="Ehlers">Katrin Ehlers</name><name sortKey="Van Bel, Aart Jan Eeuwe" sort="Van Bel, Aart Jan Eeuwe" uniqKey="Van Bel A" first="Aart Jan Eeuwe" last="Van Bel">Aart Jan Eeuwe Van Bel</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fuchs, Maike" sort="Fuchs, Maike" uniqKey="Fuchs M" first="Maike" last="Fuchs">Maike Fuchs</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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